Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba ukuncika kwabantu kumadivayisi eselula kuye kwanda, isidingo somhlaba wonke samabhange asebenzisa amandla ahlanganyelwe siye sanda. Njengoba abantu ngokuya bethembela kuma-smartphones kanye namathebulethi ukuxhumana, ukuzulazula nokuzijabulisa, isidingo sezixazululo zokushaja eziphathwayo sesibucayi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwesidingo semakethe samabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emazweni ahlukene, kugxilwe ekwehlukeni kokuziphatha kwabathengi nalokho abakuthandayo.

Amathrendi Wezimakethe Zomhlaba

Ngokuthandwa kwamadivayisi eselula, imakethe yebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngayo isivele ngokushesha futhi yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwezemvelo lwamabhizinisi omhlaba. Kodwa-ke, isidingo semakethe emazweni ahlukene sibonisa umehluko omkhulu, othonywa kakhulu imikhuba yokusetshenziswa, ingqalasizinda, izindlela zokukhokha kanye nokungena kobuchwepheshe.

I-Asia: Isidingo esinamandla nemakethe evuthiwe

Amazwe ase-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China, i-Japan ne-South Korea, anesidingo esinamandla samabhange kagesi ahlanganyelwe. Uma sithatha iChina njengesibonelo, amabhange kagesi ahlanganyelwe abe yingxenye yempilo yasemadolobheni. Inani elikhulu labantu kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha zamaselula ezithuthukisiwe (ezifana ne-WeChat Pay ne-Alipay) zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwale makethe. E-Japan naseNingizimu Korea, ukuthuthela emadolobheni okugxile kakhulu kanye nemvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi nakho kuqhubekisele phambili ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwezinsizakalo zokushaja okwabiwe. Sekuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ukuthi abathengi baqashe amabhange kagesi enxanxatheleni yezitolo, ezindaweni zokudlela, eziteshini ezingaphansi komhlaba nakwezinye izindawo.

INyakatho Melika: Ukwemukelwa okwengeziwe kanye namandla amakhulu okukhula

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Asia, isidingo samabhange anamandla okwabelwana ngawo emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika sikhula ngezinga eliphansi, kodwa amandla makhulu. Abathengi baseMelika nabaseCanada banaka kakhulu ukunethezeka nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo. Nakuba imodeli yomnotho wokwabelana yamukelwe kabanzi (efana ne-Uber ne-Airbnb), ukuduma kwamabhange kagesi abiwe kuphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ijubane lempilo eNyakatho Melika likhululekile futhi abantu banomkhuba oqinile wokuza nezinto zabo zokushaja. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthandwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini ephathwayo, isidingo semakethe samabhange wamandla okwabelwana ngaso sikhuphuka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengezikhumulo zezindiza, izikhungo zemihlangano nemibukiso, nezindawo eziheha izivakashi.

I-Europe: Inhlanganisela yamandla aluhlaza nezigcawu zomphakathi

Abathengi baseYurophu bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ngakho izinkampani zebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngazo zidinga ukugcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza kanye nemiklamo evuselelekayo. Isidingo samabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emazweni ase-Europe sigxile kakhulu emazweni anamazinga aphezulu okufudukela emadolobheni, njengeJalimane, i-United Kingdom ne-France. Kula mazwe, amabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo avame ukuhlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokuhamba zomphakathi, amathilomu, nezitolo zezincwadi. Ngenxa yesistimu yokukhokha yekhadi lesikweletu ethuthuke kahle yase-Europe kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa i-NFC, ukunethezeka kokuqasha amabhange anamandla ahlanganyelwe kuqinisekisiwe.

IMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika: Izimakethe Ezisafufusa Ezinamandla Angasetshenzisiwe

Isidingo samabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nezimakethe zase-Afrika siyavela kancane kancane. Njengoba amazinga okungena ku-inthanethi ephathwayo kulezi zifunda ekhula ngokushesha, ukuthembela kwabathengi empilweni yebhethri yeselula nakho kuyanda. IMpumalanga Ephakathi inemboni yezokuvakasha ethuthukisiwe, enikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwesidingo samabhange asebenzisa amandla okwabelwana ngawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengezikhumulo zezindiza namahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu. Imakethe yase-Afrika ibhekene nezinselelo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, kodwa futhi inikeza izinkampani ezikhokhisa okwabelwana ngazo ngamathuba aphansi okungena.

 

INingizimu Melika: Isidingo siqhutshwa ezokuvakasha

Isidingo samabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emakethe yaseNingizimu Melika sigxile kakhulu emazweni anezimboni zezokuvakasha ezithuthukile njengeBrazil ne-Argentina. Ukwanda kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kugqugquzele izindawo eziheha izivakashi kanye nezindawo zezokuthutha ukuthi kusheshiswe ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yokushaja ngokuhlanganyela. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yasendaweni ukwamukela izinkokhelo zamaselula kuphansi, okudale izithiyo ezithile ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhange anamandla abelwe. Lesi simo kulindeleke ukuthi sibe ngcono njengoba ukungena kwama-smartphone kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhokha nge-elekthronikhi bukhula.

Isifinyezo: Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendawo kanye namasu ahlukene kuwukhiye

Isidingo semakethe yebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngayo emhlabeni wonke siyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda, futhi izwe nesifunda ngasinye sinezici zaso ezihlukile zemakethe. Lapho zanda ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, izinkampani zamabhange anamandla okwabelwana ngazo kufanele zivumelane nezimo zendawo futhi zithuthukise amasu ahlukene. Isibonelo, e-Asia, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokukhokha kanye nokufakwa kwezimo ze-high-frequency kungaqiniswa, kuyilapho eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, ukugxila kungase kube ekukhuthazeni ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nezinsizakalo ezilula. Ngokuqonda ngokunembile izidingo zabathengi emazweni ahlukene, izinkampani zingabamba kangcono amathuba okuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yebhange lamandla ahlanganyelwe.

Isiphetho: I-future Outlook

Njengoba isidingo samabhange kagesi okwabelwana ngaso siqhubeka nokuvela, izinkampani ezifana ne-Relink kumele zihlale zishesha futhi zisabela ezinguqukweni zemakethe. Ngokuhlaziya umehluko wesidingo semakethe emazweni ahlukahlukene, bangathuthukisa amasu ahlosiwe ahambisana nabathengi basendaweni. Ikusasa lemboni yebhange lamandla okwabelwana ngalo libukeka lithembisa, ngamathuba okukhula kuzo zombili izimakethe ezimisiwe nezisafufusa. Ngokugxila ekusungulweni okusha, ukuqonda kwamasiko, nokwehlukanisa okuqhudelanayo, i-Relink ibekwe kahle ukuze ihole kulo mkhakha oguquguqukayo, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezilula nezithembekile zokushaja kubasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.