Urashobora kuba warahuye nigitekerezo cya IoT - Internet yibintu.IoT ni iki kandi ihuriye he no kugabana banki?
Muri make, urusobe rwibikoresho bifatika ('ibintu') bihujwe na interineti nibindi bikoresho.Ibikoresho birashobora kuvugana hagati yabyo, guhuza amakuru, gukusanya amakuru, no gusesengura bishoboka.Sitasiyo ya sitasiyo na powerbank nibisubizo bya IoT!Urashobora gukodesha amashanyarazi ya banki ahantu hamwe ukoresheje terefone yawe kugirango 'uvugane' na sitasiyo.Tuzajya muburyo burambuye nyuma, reka tubanze dusuzume ibyingenzi IoT!
Kubishyira muri make, IoT ikora mubyiciro bitatu:
1.Sensors yashyizwe mubikoresho ikusanya amakuru
2.Data noneho isangirwa ikoresheje igicu kandi igahuzwa na software
3. Porogaramu isesengura kandi ikohereza amakuru kumukoresha ukoresheje porogaramu cyangwa urubuga.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bya IoT?
Iri tumanaho ryimashini (M2M) risaba bike kugirango hatabaho gutabara kwabantu kandi bizashyirwa mubikorwa byinshi mubikoresho bizaza.Nubwo bikiri bishya mubice bimwe, IoT irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa muburyo butandukanye.
1.Ubuzima bwabantu - urugero, kwambara
2.Urugo - urugero, abafasha amajwi murugo
3.Imijyi - urugero, kugenzura ibinyabiziga bihuza n'imiterere
4. Igenamiterere ryo hanze - urugero, ibinyabiziga byigenga
Reka dufate ibikoresho byambara kubuzima bwabantu nkurugero.Akenshi bifite ibyuma bikoresha biometrike, birashobora kumenya ubushyuhe bwumubiri, umuvuduko wumutima, umuvuduko wubuhumekero, nibindi byinshi.Ibyegeranijwe byegeranijwe noneho birasangirwa, bibikwa mubikorwa remezo byigicu, kandi byoherejwe kuri porogaramu yubuzima ijyanye niyi serivisi.
Ni izihe nyungu za IoT?
IoT ihuza isi yumubiri na digitale mu koroshya ibintu.Urwego rwinshi rwo kwikora rugabanya imipaka yamakosa, bisaba imbaraga nke zabantu, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya bike, byongera imikorere, kandi bitwara igihe.UkurikijeImibare, umubare w’ibikoresho byahujwe na IoT wari miliyari 9,76 muri 2020. Biteganijwe ko uwo mubare wikuba gatatu kugera kuri miliyari 29.42 muri 2030. Urebye ibyaboibyizan'ubushobozi, gukura kugaragara ntabwo bitangaje!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2023